In Which Patient Group and at What Age is the ABI Test Recommended?
As a result of plaque build-up and arteriosclerosis in the vessels in the legs, the vessels become blocked and blood flow is limited. This condition is called peripheral artery disease. The ABI (Ankle-Brachial Index) test is a test used to detect the presence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The ABI test is simple to perform and does not require surgical intervention. The ABI test calculates the blood pressure in the arteries in the legs and arms, and the results are evaluated to determine whether there is narrowing or blockage of the arteries.
The age group and conditions for which the ABI test is mostly recommended can be listed as follows;
The ABI Test is mostly recommended for people over the age of 50 who have the following risk factors. These risk factors;
- Smoking
- High blood pressure disease
- Diabetes
- History of heart disease
- High cholesterol
- People with a family history of peripheral artery disease
- Obesity
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Individuals over 65 years of age
Having these risk factors may increase the severity of peripheral arterial disease. Controlling the above risk factors is essential to reduce the risk of PAD.
ABI Testing is also recommended for patients with symptoms of peripheral arterial disease. Symptoms of PAD can be listed as follows;
- Pain in the legs that occurs with walking and disappears with rest
- Difficulty walking
- Numbness, coldness and tingling in the legs
- Discoloration of the legs
- Cramps in the legs
- Non-healing wounds on feet and fingers
- Weak pulse in the legs
The ABI test is usually recommended for people over the age of 50, but in some cases it is also recommended for younger people. This depends on the symptoms or the presence of risk factors. An ABI test may also be recommended at a younger age, especially if risk factors or symptoms are present.
You can find out in more detail whether you need an ABI test by consulting a Cardiovascular Surgeon.
